Dryden's Mock Heroic Verse
John Dryden was an incredibly well-educated and brilliant author and critic who was able to unite
all his talents and fathered a genre of literature that we enjoy to this day.
You might say that it all began with his famed mock-epic poem “Mac Flecknoe.” The poem, I believe, was intended for a particular audience, much like today’s political satire is most effectively enjoyed by those who keep up with politics.
That is why it is important to familiarize yourself with the historical context of when literature was written to appreciate the overall meaning and be able to walk away with more than just a personal interpretation.
In Mac Flecknoe, Dryden presents a writer who can’t quite deliver. Mac Flecknoe will do anything to try and come across as funny, but his wit falls short. It is common that the author Dryden was talking about was Thomas Shadwell.
What Dryden does in his mock-epic is to attack all the elements that Shadwell was aiming to achieve with his writing and show how they have the adverse effect. He does this in a very exaggerated and comical way.
Similarly to how a politician might use big words to sound intelligent, but his misuse of the word makes him sound nonsensical, and so it makes him look stupid, instead.
Shadwell was a successful and respected writer of his time, but according to, Mac Flecknoe was the king of the realm of Non-sense so.
What Dryden accomplishes with his poem is known as satire, and it is alive and well today.
Shows such as Saturday Night Live and South Park reach the extremes of satire and are more of a parody. They are less discreet with whom they are poking fun at and use the actual names or likeness of their victims.
But while satire is comical, it is also intended to put into question the actions of those it regards and the political climate in general. It makes people question and re-evaluates their initial opinions, especially if they enjoy the ridicule of a particular person or situation.
For those of us who enjoy the social and political commentary satire entertains us with, we can thank John Dryden for more or less fathering the satirical genre.
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